Yaluna platform podcast: Climate Justice in Tunisia – A voice from the South

In a compelling episode of the Yaluna podcast that focuses on addressing environmental and climate-related issues, “Green-Cast”, facilitated by Islem Zreli, a climate activist and consultant, Essia, Country Engagement Manager for the VCA programme in Tunisia, shed light on the country's urgent environmental and social challenges, particularly in the southern region of Gabès. The discussion begins with a strong critique of systemic pollution in Gabès, a historically marginalised area that industrial activities have heavily impacted. Essia highlights how decades of phosphate processing and unchecked emissions have led to severe degradation of local ecosystems and public health. The situation in Gabès reflects a broader pattern of environmental injustice in Tunisia, where certain regions bear the burden of development without equitable access to benefits or decision-making power. Water scarcity was another focal point. Essia described how mismanagement, overexploitation, and climate change have worsened water access in Tunisia, particularly for small farmers and rural communities. She emphasised that water scarcity is both a technical and political issue, pointing to the need for water justice. This includes equitable distribution, participatory governance, and a shift away from top-down infrastructure projects that ignore local realities. A central message of the podcast was the need for community inclusion. Essia emphasised the importance of involving local populations when planning environmental or industrial projects. Too often, communities are excluded from the decision-making process, resulting in mistrust and ineffective outcomes. She called for a model of development rooted in listening, transparency, and accountability, where the people most affected by climate change and pollution have a seat at the table. Through her insights, Essia advocates for a Tunisia where climate justice is not only about environmental protection but also about social equity and democratic participation. Watch the full episode.